Skip to content 
Understanding the medications prescribed for anxiety and related disorders can be a daunting task for most patients. It is important to know if a particular drug is safe, effective, and legal before you start your treatment. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, you may be wondering, is buspirone a controlled substance?
In this blog, we will take a closer look at buspirone, its classification, uses, and benefits, to help you make an informed decision. We will also explain the difference between controlled and non-controlled substances and provide a few useful tips for taking buspirone safely.
What Is Buspirone?
Buspirone is a medication primarily used to treat anxiety disorders or to provide short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anxiolytics, which are sometimes called anti-anxiety drugs. Buspirone may affect certain natural substances in the brain (neurotransmitters) and produce a calming effect on the patient.
This medication is only available with a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. Buspirone is usually manufactured in tablet form and is meant for oral consumption. It is often considered a safe and effective option to manage anxiety compared to other drugs—your doctor may prescribe buspirone on its own or alongside other medications.
Mental Health Center of San Diego
What Is a Controlled Substance?
A controlled substance is a drug that the government regulates. The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was enacted in 1970 to establish federal U.S. drug policy—its goal was to regulate the manufacture, distribution, and use of certain medications. Drugs that fall under this legislation are divided into five schedules or categories.
The schedule of the drug is determined based on its medical use, potential benefits, and risks to the health of the patient. Generally, controlled substances have a higher chance of misuse and addiction compared to non-controlled drugs. Moreover, it may be more difficult to obtain controlled medication—for instance, a doctor will not be able to prescribe it via telemedicine.
Is Buspirone a Controlled Substance in the US
Buspirone is not a controlled substance. While this medication is only available with a prescription, it is not listed in the Controlled Substances Act. Buspirone is considered to be a non-controlled medication mainly due to its low potential for misuse—unlike many other drugs used to treat anxiety, buspirone is non-addictive.
It should be noted that buspirone is intended for medical use only—even though it is not a controlled drug, you should not take it without a prior consultation with your doctor. Follow the prescription guidelines and inquire about buspirone contraindications before you start the medication.
Mental Health Center of San Diego
What Are the Benefits of Buspirone
Here are a few advantages of buspirone you should consider:
Lower Risk of Dependence
This medication was designed as an alternative to benzodiazepines—drugs that, while effective in the treatment of anxiety, are notoriously addictive. If you are worried about the habit-forming potential of your medication, buspirone may be the best choice for you.
Efficacy in Anxiety Treatment
Buspirone can interact with serotonin and dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to alleviate the symptoms of anxiety and restore the inner balance of the patient. Several weeks of buspirone intake may noticeably improve the mental health of the individual.
Fewer and Milder Side Effects
Patients who take buspirone rarely suffer from serious adverse effects. This medication is well-tolerated—in most cases, people do not feel any discomfort while taking it. Nonetheless, if you feel dizzy or nauseous or have trouble sleeping after you start taking buspirone, reach out to your doctor.
Tips for the Safe Use of Buspirone
Consult Your Doctor
Only a certified healthcare provider will be able to tell you whether buspirone is suitable for your treatment. Be honest with your doctor about your medical history and any drugs you are currently taking—this will minimize the risk of adverse reactions.
Follow the Prescription
Do not deviate from the prescription given to you by the doctor. Generally, buspirone is taken by mouth with or without food 2 or 3 times a day, but your physician may give you unique guidelines to fit your circumstances.
Be Alert to Side Effects
While buspirone is not known for severe side effects, you may still experience allergies or interact negatively with the medication. If you feel the medication is not working or you feel unwell after a few days of buspirone intake, let your doctor know.
FAQs
What is buspirone used for?
Buspirone is a medication intended for the treatment of anxiety. It belongs to the group of drugs called anxiolytics and works by affecting the chemicals in the brain and improving the mental state of the patient.
Is buspirone a controlled drug?
No, buspirone is not a controlled substance. This medication is not scheduled in the Controlled Substances Act—it has a low potential for abuse and addiction.
Is buspirone a safe medication?
Yes, buspirone is widely regarded as a safe drug for patients suffering from anxiety. It is a non-addictive medication with a low risk of side effects.
What are the side effects of buspirone?
Some of the most common side effects of buspirone are dizziness, headaches, nausea, dry mouth, and muscle pain. In rare cases, patients may be allergic to buspirone—if you struggle to breathe or break out in hives after taking the medication, seek medical help immediately.
Do I need a prescription for buspirone?
Yes, buspirone is only available with a prescription. Make sure you talk to your doctor before you start this medication—the healthcare provider will be able to determine whether buspirone is suitable for your treatment.
Mental Health Center of San Diego
Embrace Wellness and Reach Out for Help
We hope that our guide was able to clarify the status and purpose of buspirone and assist you in making the best decision for your health. Even if a medication is not a controlled drug, it is crucial to consult a doctor before you start taking it.
If you are looking for a safe and supportive environment to address your mental health concerns, get in touch with the Mental Health Center of San Diego. Our qualified providers will be able to diagnose your disorder, prescribe medication that suits your needs, and offer therapy to aid your recovery. Contact us today and let us help you on your journey to better mental health!
